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The 1868 Precept
of the Ku Klux Klan



   “Interrogations for Candidates: Are you opposed to negro equality, both social and political?”
 —Gen. George W. Gordon      


In 1905, the Jul 1884 edition of The Ku Klux Klan, Its Origin, Growth, and Disbandment was republished, including an extensive “Introduction and Notes” by Walter L. (Lynwood) Fleming, Ph.D. In the later edition, Fleming wrote:




“The Ku Klux Klan, one of the two largest of the secret organizations that flourished in the South during Reconstruction, was founded in 1865 at Pulaski, Tennessee. The order grew rapidly in 1867 and 1868; a general organization was perfected in May 1867 at which a constitution was adopted. General Bedford Forrest was the first Grand Wizard of the Order. The Order was effective in frightening the negro out of his unnatural alliance with the Union Leagues, but it was used as a cloak for lawlessness and violence and formally disbanded in 1869. Its activities continued, however, for some time after this date. Congress took cognizance of the Order and similar secret societies such as the Knights of the White Camelia, by passing the Ku Klux Klan Acts of May 31, 1870 and April 20, 1871, Doc. No. 273. A Congressional Ku Klux Klan Committee sat during the summer of 1871 and took thirteen volumes of testimony on conditions in the South. See, Report of the Joint Select Committee... U.S. 42d Cong. 2d Sess. Sen. Report, No. 41. On the Ku Klux Klan see also, W. L. Fleming, Sequel to Appomattox, ch. xi; W. G. Brown, The Lower South in American History, ch. iv; W. A. Sinclair, The Aftermath of Slavery.” (Excerpted from “The Ku Klux Klan, Its Origin, Growth, and Disbandment,” by J.C. Lester and D. L. Wilson, edited by William Lynwood Fleming, 1905, p. 154ff (Fleming’s footnote)



Also included in the later edition was an excerpt from the 1868 “amended and revised precept,” which was, according to Mrs. S.E.F. Rose in her article, The Ku Klux Klan, and Birth of a Nation, authored by Pulaski-native General George W. Gordon:




THE KU KLUX KLAN
Organization and Principles
1868


Organization and Principles of the
Ku Klux Klan

Appellation


This Organization shall be styled and denominated, the Order of the ***

Creed


We, the Order of the ***, reverentially acknowledge the majesty and supremacy of the Divine Being, and recognize the goodness and providence of the same. And we recognize our relation to the United States Government, the supremacy of the Constitution, the Constitutional Laws thereof, and the Union of States thereunder.

Character and objects of the Order


This is an institution of Chivalry, Humanity, Mercy, and Patriotism; embodying in its genius and its principles all that is chivalric in conduct, noble in sentiment, generous in manhood, and patriotic in purpose; its peculiar objects being

First: To protect the weak, the innocent, and the defenseless, from the indignities, wrongs, and outrages of the lawless, the violent, and the brutal; to relieve the injured and oppressed; to succor the suffering and unfortunate, and especially the widows and orphans of Confederate soldiers.

Second: To protect and defend the Constitution of the United States, and all laws passed in conformity thereto, and to protect the States and the people thereof from all invasion from any source whatever.

Third: To aid and assist in the execution of all constitutional laws, and to protect the people from unlawful seizure, and from trial except by their peers in conformity to the laws of the land.

Titles


Sec. 1. The officers of this Order shall consist of a Grand Wizard of the Empire, and his ten Genii; a Grand Dragon of the Realm, and his eight Hydras; a Grand Titan of the Dominion, and his six Furies; a Grand Giant of the Province, and his four Goblins; a Grand Cyclops of the Den, and his two Night Hawks; a Grand Magi, a Grand Monk, a Grand Scribe, a Grand Exchequer, a Grand Turk, and a Grand Sentinel.

Sec. 2. The body politic of this Order shall be known and designated as “Ghouls.”

Territory and its Divisions


Sec. 1. The territory embraced within the jurisdiction of this Order shall be coterminous with the States of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky, and Tennessee; all combined constituting the Empire.

Sec. 2. The Empire shall be divided into four departments, the first to be styled the Realm, and coterminous with the boundaries of the several States; the second to be styled the Dominion and to be coterminous with such counties as the Grand Dragons of the several Realms may assign to the charge of the Grand Titan. The third to be styled the Province, and to be coterminous with the several counties; provided the Grand Titan may, when he deems it necessary, assign two Grand Giants to one Province, prescribing, at the same time, the jurisdiction of each. The fourth department to be styled the Den, and shall embrace such part of a Province as the Grand Giant shall assign to the charge of a Grand Cyclops...

Interrogations to be asked [Candidates]


1st. Have you ever been rejected, upon application for membership in the ***, or have you ever been expelled from the same?

2d. Are you now, or have you ever been a member of the Radical Republican party, or either of the organizations known as the “loyal League” and the “Grand Army of the Republic?”

3d. Are you opposed to the principles and policy of the Radical party, and to the Loyal League, and the Grand Army of the Republic, so far as you are informed of the character and purposes of those organizations?

4th. Did you belong to the Federal army during the late war, and fight against the South during the existence of the same?

5th. Are you opposed to negro equality, both social and political?

6th. Are you in favor of a white man’s government in this country?

7th. Are you in favor of Constitutional liberty, and a Government of equitable laws instead of a Government of violence and oppression?

8th. Are you in favor of maintaining the Constitutional rights of the South?

9th. Are you in favor of the re-enfranchisement and emancipation of the white men of the South, and the restitution of the Southern people to all their rights, alike proprietary, civil, and political?

10th. Do you believe in the inalienable right of self-preservation of the people against the exercise of arbitrary and unlicensed power?...

...9. The most profound and rigid secrecy concerning any and everything that relates to the Order, shall at all times be maintained.

10. Any member who shall reveal or betray the secrets of this Order, shall suffer the extreme penalty of the law.

(Excerpted from “The Ku Klux Klan, Its Origin, Growth, and Disbandment,” by J.C. Lester and D. L. Wilson, edited by William Lynwood Fleming, 1905, p. 154ff (Fleming’s footnote)

This is not the complete precept. The ... indicates omissions by Fleming (or Wilson and Lester).



NOTICE: Neither Giles County, TNGenWeb, nor TNGenNet, Inc. in any way endorses the Ku-Klux Klan—past or present. The material presented here is for historical, genealogical and educational research purposes only.



The Imperial Night-Hawk magazine was published in Atlanta Georgia by the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan during the 1920s.
Graphic image contriuted by Fred Smoot.




Last Updated Saturday, April 13, 2002



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