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Location
1014 Antioch Road, Johnson City, TN
History
October 3, 1875, eighteen people from the First Baptist Church in Jonesborough, Tennessee met in Bell's School, Washington County, Tennessee, on what is now Mayfield Drive, Johnson City, Tennessee, for the purpose of organizing a new church. They were: David W. Leach, William Vines, Nancy W.E. Vines, William C. Carr, Oadarial T. Lee, John Killy, Eliza Killy, Landon S. Leach, Louisa C. Leach, Sarafine Leach, Mary E. Killy, Mary Cassanda, Jacob T. Carr, Sarah L. Carr, Emaline Carr, Mary D. Huffine, George W. Fine and Elizabeth R. Bayless.
The meeting time was set for the first Saturday night for business and the first Sunday for regular worship service each month. By January 1, 1876, the Bell's Schoolhouse had burned and the church moved to Mayes' School, which was located near what is now Eden Methodist Church in Greenwood Community. April 1889, a "comity" of seven was appointed to find a location to build a church. A new location was found on the Henry Price property. May 1892, a deed was made to the trustees of the church. The property contained one acre. This is the property where Antioch is now located. Over the years the boundaries were expanded in April 1943, July 1959, and May 1983.
The records do not indicate when the building was completed but it is assumed in 1892. In April 1893, money was collected to buy a bell for the church. This same bell is in the church today. August 30, 1942, Antioch dedicated a new brick church building. In 1953, Antioch needed a larger building and another building program was begun. The old brick building was torn down and services were held in the Bernard School on West Walnut Street. The present building was completed in September 1954. A new family life center was added in 1984.
Pastors for the first 125 years
E.D. Silver, Nov. 1875 - Dec. 1877
T.H. Crouch, Dec. 1877 - Sept. 1882
J.C. Davidson, Oct. 1882 - Nov. 1884
E.P. White, Dec. 1884 - Oct. 1892
T.F. Roberts, Nov. 1892 - Aug. 1893
E.P. White, Sept. 1893 - Sept. 1894
W.S. Harvey, Oct. 1894 - Jan. 1895
T.L. Hale, Sept. 1895 - Dec. 1895
E.P. White, Jan. 1896 - Mar. 1897
W.C. Patton, Mar. 1897 - Mar. 1898
James Case, May 1899 - Jul. 1901
E.D. Cox, Jul. 1901 - Sept. 1902
E.P. White, Apr. 1903 - Mar. 1904
James Cox, May 1899 - Jul. 1901
T.L. Hale, June 1905 - Sept. 1910
J.M. Whitaker, Nov. 1911 - Nov. 1922
E.M. Johnson, Jan. 1923 - Jun. 1924
J.M. Whitaker, Jan. 1926 - Dec. 1929
Harry G. Brockus, Mar. 1930 - Apr. 1924
R.R. Carrier, Apr. 1934 - May 1934
George Combs, May 1934 - Feb. 1935
A.E. Carder (Assistant), Jun. 1934 - Nov. 1934
Aden Childress, Feb. 1935 - Jun. 1938
A.A. Carlton, Jul. 1938 - Oct. 1938
H.W. Farris, Oct. 1938 - Apr. 1940
Roy Burgner, May 1940 - May 1945
Harold Polk (Assistant), May 1942 - May 1945
Harold Polk, May 1945 - Aug. 1946
C.W. Jones, Sept. 1946 - Dec. 1951
E.W. Barnes, Jan. 1952 - Aug. 1962
Phillip Fletcher (Interim), Sept. 1962 - Feb. 1963
J.L. Shoun, Feb. 1963 - Jan. 1965
J.T. Pardue (Interim), Feb.1965 - Sept. 1965
James Allen, Oct. 1965 - Aug. 1968
Earl Hopson (Interim), Oct. 1968 - Jun. 1969
Phil Gass, Nov. 1969 - Aug. 1972
C.W. Jones, Oct. 1972 - Oct. 1975
E.J. Hall (interim), Oct. 1975 - Dec. 1975
Clifford West, Jan. 1976 - Jun. 1977
Robert Cutshaw, Aug. 1977 - May 1978
Phil Hoskins, Jul. 1978 - Oct. 1979
Jerry Hall (Interim), Oct. 1979 - Nov. 1979
Kenneth Kyker, Nov. 1979 - Feb. 1990
Richard Long, Aug. 1990 - Jul. 1991
Joe Frazier (Associate Pastor), Jul. 1991 - Apr. 1995
Pete Tackett (Associate Pastor), Jul. 1991 - May 1996
Allen Farris, June 1992 - Jul. 1997
Jerry Hall (Interim), Aug. 1997 - Jan. 1998
Allen Roberts, Jr., Jun. 1998 - 2000
Source: History of Antioch Baptist Church: Celebrating 125 Years of Ministry. Posted 12 Nov 2005
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- G.P. Faw
- Eli Ratcliff
- Asa Routh
- D.H. Jesse
- E.H. Hicks
- O.C.Peyton
- W.K. Cox
- J.A. Davis
- S.W. Tisndell
- C.A. Ladd
- J.N. Monore
- J.L. Shin
- H.B. Cole
- W.N. Rose
- J.A. McCaleb
- J.C. Davis
- J.M. Whitaker
- M.A. Adams
- J.T. Pope
- M.B. Upchurch
- E.B. Booth
- W.E. Wanford
- E.W. Roach
- R.C. Campbell
- Gillis Partain
- W.R. Rigell
- Loyce Franklin
- Lacy Basham
- Paul W. Lilly
- J.C. Cartee
- James W. Smith
- George Nave
- Fred Strouth
- Arnold "Bud" Pate
- Richard Ratliff
- Kenneth W. Kyker
Cemetery
The cemetery is located at 304 Pickens Bridge Road, Gray, TN in the Boones Creek Community. A list of burials may be found in the cemetery section.
Source: In the Footsteps of Faith: a Tour of 14 of Johnson City's Century-old Churches, September 2005. Posted 8 Oct 2005
History
Many of the earliest Baptist in Washington County came from Sandy Creek Baptist Association in North Carolina. Many came to the Holston and Watauga Settlements after the Battle of Alamance in May 1771, when there was a mass migration of settlers from central North Carolina to the frontier regions. During this period, Sandy Creek was reduced from 606 to 14 members. One group of Baptist moved to Boone's Creek in Washington County. In 1779, under the leadership of Tidence Lane, they established the Buffalo Ridge Baptist Church, located eight miles north of Jonesborough. Often referred to as the first Baptist church in Tennessee, Buffalo Ridge is acknowledged by most secular historians as Tennessee's first permanent church. According to Paul M. Fink, Buffalo Ridge was the first meeting house (church building) to be constructed in Washington County. In 1785, Jonathan Mulkey succeeded Lane as pastor, serving until his death in 1826.
The first church was constructed of logs with a clapboard roof. A single window provided the light for the pastor to read his text and "line off" his hymns. There was a large fireplace, one window placed high in the end of the building out of the range of Indian gunfire, and a heavy wooden door. The seats were of split logs and had no backs.
By 1817 the church had a membership of 300, but for many reasons, membership declined over the next several years. Around 1815 some preachers began preaching what they called a "Reformation". This change in doctrine caused a division in the church and a loss of many members. It came at an unfortunate time. The church was without a pastor after the death of Jonathan Mulkey in 1826 and without a leader, membership declined to 23 in 1828. Better times returned to the church with the selection of Rees Bayless as pastor. Membership increased over 300 percent during his pastorate.
Several newly organized Baptist churches sprang up over the next few years, including Limestone and Union. Some members left Buffalo Ridge to join these churches, causing another drop in membership. In the1854 epidemic of cholera, Buffalo Ridge lost 19 members and the association reported 168 deaths overall.
On top of Buffalo Ridge in the Buffalo Ridge Cemetery is a marker telling all who visit there that they are standing on very historical and memorable ground. This marker is inscribed: "Here stood Buffalo Ridge Baptist Church 1778 First Baptist Church in Tenn. Pastors Tidence Land, organizer 1778-1785, Johnathan Mulkey 1785-1826. Baptist Historical Society & E. Tenn. W.M.U. Golden Jubilee memorial 1938."
By 1848 a new building was needed and a committee was appointed. Church minutes record that "Reverend Martin Kitzmiller preached the first sermon that ever was preached in the New Brick Church, March 22, 1851." The debt on the new brick church was settled in July 1858.
During the late 1800's and early 1900's, Buffalo Ridge slowly lost membership due to population shifts and the isolated location of the church. By 1915 the church had only 77 members and closed due to a lack of support. For nearly ten years, the only time the church doors were opened was for an occasional funeral service.
The church was revived by Missionary S.W. Tindell in the early 1920's. On October 1, 1922, the membership decided to relocate at Gray's Station (now Gray, TN), about one mile from the original site. The first services in the new location were held in the upper room of Maden & Saunders Store. After a time, the congregation moved to the "upper room of the canning factory", then to the high school building. For a while, meetings were even held under a tent. In 1927 the new church building was completed. Buffalo Ridge became 'independent in doctrine and practice' and withdrew from the Holston Association in 1973.
Source: Watauga Association of Genealogists - Upper East Tennessee. History of Washington County Tennessee 1988. Walsworth Press, 1988.
Tindell, A.B., A.M., Samuel W. The Baptists of Tennessee, Volume One. Kingsport: Southern Publishers, Inc., 1930.
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Ministers
Some of the known pastors of Cherokee from the first recorded meeting to the present are: William Murphy, James Keel, Reese Bayless, William Cate, Elisha Martin, William A. Keen, J.H. Hyder, J.B. Stone, R.B. Bayless, N.W.G. Baxter, J.H. Moore, A.J.L. Hyder, S.H. Harrod, T.L. Hale, E.D. Cox, F.W. DeVault, H.L. Riddle, R.C. Campbell, A.J. Watkins, R.E. Corum, R.N. Rose, James A. McCaleb, J.M. Whitaker, J.R. Hodges, James Stout, B.M. Canup, H.G. Brockus, Aden Childress, Dwight Lyons, James Cambron, James Archer, Charles Hobbs, James Lewis, Bill Duncan, C.W. Hedgecoth, Clay Austin, Ron Anderson, Johnnie Widnr, Mike McCloud, Phil Gass, and the current pastor, Kelvin Mullins.
Location
201 E. Main Street, Jonesborough, TN
History
The Jonesborough Baptist Church was organized on 2 April 1842. It was preceded by the founding of the Buffalo Ridge Baptist, 1779; Cherokee Baptist, abt 1780; and Fall Branch Baptist Church, 1827.
The first pastor of the church was William Cate (1842-1860). Other early organizers were Reece Bayless, and Jesse Riggs. The first deacons were John Drain, William H. Prichett, and John B. Estes.
Some members transferred by letter from Cherokee Baptist to help start the church - John B. Estes, Rebecca Estes, Brester Deaderick, Clary Stuart, John C. Estes (a shoemaker), Wilson Bayless, Linia, black woman. Other charter members were: Wilton, Atkinson (a silversmith in Jonesboro), J. Pritchett (Singleton Pritchett family from MD; son, William Hiter Pritchett, a carpenter and early deacon), C. Hill, A. Brown, Isaac Murray (farmer, sawmill owner, Z.L. Burson (son of a Baptist minister in Bedford Co. VA; a farmer, drygoods merchant and ordained minister), Daniel Ellis, and Baxter Bean. Atkinson's sons-in-law, John Drain and A.C. Collins were early members.
In the summer of 1842 a shed was erected for worship near the "Mechanic's Spring" while the church was being built on the SE corner of Jonesboro on Spring Street opposite the first Baptist Church. The first church building was a small brick house built in 1842 or 1843. It was occupied by the church until completion of the second building and converted into a private residence.
On 13 Dec 1847 the corner lot on E. Main Street at the Blountville Rd. was deeded to trustees, Isaac Murray, Z.L. Burson and William T.M. Outlaw. They paid $400 for the property. In 1849 they deeded the property to the trustees of the church. Most of the timbers for the second meeting house were sawed by Isaac Murray and his son, Ephraim.
See link for an early photograph of the church.
The Bell
Early on there was a desire to hang a "Troy bell" in the steeple of the new church. Troy bells were noted for fine sound and effectiveness in calling the people to worship. The Presbyterians had bought a 1100 lb. "Troy bell" for their new church in 1847. The new Methodist Church was soliciting subscriptions to purchase a suitable bell for their church. Z.L. Burson finally donated the bell. It served the church and community for over a hundred years. The bell was made by the Menelly Bell foundry of West Troy, NY. On 27 Sep 1852 William H. Pritchett ordered the lumber so he could make the bench and wheel by the time the bell arrived. The church was dedicated in late 1852.
Holston Baptist Female Institute
In 1853 the Holston Association recommended the founding of a high school for girls - Holston Baptist Female Institute (HBFI). The Fall Branch Seminary was recommended for men.
First board of trustees of the HBFI included: W. Cate, W.C. Newell, M.V. Kitzmiller, J.A. Davis, W.A. Keen, E. Martin, J.H. Crouch, J. White, W.H. Humphreys, J. West, M.C. Hunter, R.P. Murray, J. Bayless, S.H. Smith, C. Hoss, J.D. Gibson, A. Brown and J. Spurgeon
The school building was a large brick building at what is now 233 E. Main St.. The school was never very prosperous. In 1856 it suffered from "exaggerated reports of scarlet fever and smallpox in the vicinity of Jonesborough." During much of the Civil War the doors were closed. At the close of the war the school was deeply in debt to Z.L. Burson. Rev. J.D. Tadlock was permitted to move his school for boys from the Presbyterian Church to the Baptist school house. In 1867 Col. Robert H. Dungan, brother-in-law of Burson and an ex-officer of the Confederate Army purchased the school and established the successful Holston Male Academy.
The War Years
Differences which brought about the Civil War also gave rise to differences within the churches. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches divided into northern and southern branches. Many Baptists were strongly opposed to slavery. It as customary for the few slaves to attend services with their masters. They were often received into membership (Linia --black woman who came by letter from the Cherokee Baptist Church in 1842). A small slave gallery was incorporated in the second house of worship and remained until the church was remodeled in 1892. After the Civil War most of the Negro members withdrew to form churches of their own. A separation took place in Jonesboro sometime between the association meeting of 1864 when 12 colored members were reported and 1866 when no colored members were reported.
Some members joined the Confederate army - D.W.F. Peoples, Mark Montgomery and William Hiter Pritchett. Others fought for the Union - sons of Wilton Atkinson and S.H. Smith. The town of Jonesboro was held by Southern sympathizers until the collapse of the Confederacy.
After the war Union sympathizers asserted themselves in Jonesboro, driving out many, such as Z.L. Burson who moved to Goodson (Bristol) VA. Col. Thomas H. Reeves, an officer in the Union Army from Fall Branch, became a leader in the Jonesboro Baptist Church. Col. R.R. Dungan, a former Confederate officer from VA, also joined the Church in 1867. Membership grew from 65 in 1865 to 129 in 1872
Cholera
Cholera reached Jonesboro in June 1873, brought to town by two Greeneville refugees who were nursed in the home of member A.C. Collins. The epidemic became severe during July and citizens were advised to flee. Rev. Thrasher remained devoted to his duties. Among the 30 odd victims were both A.C. Collins and his wife, Rev. Thrasher and other members of the Baptist Church. The epidemic ran its course by September, but the recovery of the church was slow.
The Changing Years
The middle years of the church brought about additions and improvements to the church itself. An effort was made to secure housing for the pastor. The first pastors of the church had owned or rented their homes. In 1904 the church purchased the Young Bayless residence on E. Main St. between the church and the Armstrong home at 139 E. Main St.. In 1924 a new parsonage was built on the opposite side of the street. W.E. Wauford was the first pastor to live in the parsonage at 212 E. Main St.
In 1892 the church was remodeled with many changes made to the interior, particularly to accommodate the growth in Sunday School.
While John R. Chiles (1906-1909) was pastor, the rear wall of the church began to bulge and had to be torn down and rebuilt. In 1918-1919, John D. Cox was responsible for remodeling and enlarging the church .
The Organ
The musical program of the church blossomed during the middle years of the church. Before the Civil War, a reed organ was used in the worship service. This organ was traded in 1886 for an improved New England model that cost $100. Among those who played the New England reed organ were:
- Adelia Crouch (Smith)
- Kate Deaderick (Bartlett)
- Ida Reeves
- Phyllis Deaderick (Weem)
- Bess Peoples (Musick)
- Anna Thomas (Chambers)
- Grace Thomas (Price)
- Lena Colley (Rothwell)
- Lena Hale (Mrs. W.E. May)
- Lula Martin
- Ann Poteat (Childress)
- Ethel Ramsay Corum (McAmis)
Choir members included:
Justus T. Whitlock, Mr. And Mrs. W.A. Cooper and several of their children, John D. and Virginia Cox (Roach), Adelyn Deaderick, Laura Bruner (Dosser), Hansel Peoples, F.B. Poteat and others.
Pastors
- William Cate
- Caswell Cobb Tipton M.V. Noffsinger
- W.A. Keen, missionary pastor of Jonesboro and Johnson's Station
- 1842-1860
- 1860-1861
- 1866-1870
- 1870-1871
- J.H. Sharp
- O.C. Peyton
- John R. Chiles
- C.A. Ladd
- J.L. Shinn
- H.B. Cole
- 1901-1902
- 1902-1905
- 1906-1909
- 1901-1913
- 1914-1916
- 1916-1917
- G.C. Thrasher, of Montgomery Co. VA
- N.W.G. Baxter
- 1871-1873
- 1874-1876
- W.N. Rose
- J.A. McCaleb (Assoc)
- 1919-1922
- 1921-1922
- John S. Thomas
- J.F.B. Mayes
- W.A. Therrell
- G.W. Griffin
- J.W. Whitlock
- E. Allison
- W.H. Osborne
- M.A. Adams
- W.J. Howell
- Spencer Tunnell
- I.N. Kimbrough
- A.L. Davis
- 1877-1879
- 1879-1880
- 1880-1881
- 1881-1883
- 1884-1886
- 1886-1888
- 1888-1891
- 1892-1893
- 1893-1894
- 1894-1895
- 1896-1897
- 1897-1901
- I.G. Murray
- W. Clay Wilson
- Sibley Burnett
- James W. Jones
- W.E. Wauford
- E.W. Roach
- Robert A. Godfrey
- Joe M. Strother
- W.L. Baker
- James A. Smith
- 1922-1923
- 1923-1924
- 1925
- 1925-1926
- 1927-1929
- 1929-1939
- 1939-1940
- 941-1942
- 1943-1949
- 1949-1954
Source: The History of the First Baptist Church of Jonesboro, Tennessee by James F. Thomas, 1955, ETSU Thesis. Posted 29 May 2005
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Cemetery Section A is beside the church. Section B, the oldest part, is behind the church. Source: Jonesborough Herald & Tribune, Wednesday, August 23, 1995, page 1-B. Posted 24 Sep 2005 |
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(formerly Snow Chapel Baptist Church)

1892 To Present Location
2201 Knob Creek Rd. Johnson City, TN.
History
Its beginnings was April 6, 1892 when the Johnson City Baptist Church, in regular session, authorized the following: "The members of this church living near Oak Grove school house, to properly organize themselves to carry forward the interest of the church and maintain worship."
On the first Sunday of the following May (1892) a Sunday School was organized in the Oak Grove schoolhouse. David Saylor was chosen superintendent; W.W. Carroll assistant superintendent, and George W. Edens secretary-treasurer. The classes were organized and teachers elected.
On May 14, 1892, a number of interested church members met to form an organization which would be know as an arm of the Johnson City Baptist Church. After a devotional service, Rev. J.H. Snow from the Johnson City Church was elected moderator and A.R. Johnson, clerk.
The following 14 names were enrolled: Jessee Duncan, David Saylor, James Ellis, J.H. Duncan, Hannah Saylor, Mary Edens, Mary Range, Jane Ellis, Rachel Duncan, Manerva Duncan, Susan E. Kelley, Sarah Duncan, J.P. Kelley, and W.S. Poarch. A motion was made and carried that the members whose names were enrolled, organize themselves into the arm of the Johnson City Baptist Church. After prayer and remarks by some of the brethren, the organization was declared ready for business.
An opportunity was extended for new members. Five presented themselves, coming with letters from the Antioch Church. This made the membership of 19.
Saturday before the third Sunday of each month was the day chosen for the meeting. Rev. J.H. Snow was elected pastor and George W. Edens church clerk.
Some months later, so many were attending the services, it was evident that a more suitable place of worship was needed. J.J. Adams from the Johnson City Church, attended a called meeting, September 17, 1892, and made the motion for the organization to proceed to build a house of worship. J.P. Kelley and wife, Susan Kelly donated a 1 1/2 acres for the new building. A new house of worship was built and ready for occupancy August 19, 1893. R.R. Bayles presented the following resolution:
"As appreciation of the service rendered by Bro. J.H. Snow and wife, in establishing the Master's cause at this place ñ Resolved that his place be known by the name "Snow Chapel" in honor of Brother and Sister Snow." This name was unanimously adopted.
Four years later, the Snow Chapel Church met, July 17, 1897, for the purpose of severing connections with the Johnson City Baptist Church and organizing an independent church. After a sermon by Rev. E.B. Booth, a presbytery was organized consisting of Rev. J.H. Moore of Cherokee Church, Rev. D.A. Glenn of Johnson City and Rev. E.B. Booth of Bluff City. The following names were enrolled as charter members: S.J. Hyder, A.R. Feathers, David Saylor, Winum Carathers, Lizzie Hyder, Alice Young, Callie Carathers, W.J. Edens, Z.T. Lee, Charley Stout, J.N. Duncan, Cora Jones, Hannah Saylor, Mahala Feathers, Eliza Ellis, Sallie Stout, Minerva Duncan, Ella Stout, Rachel Duncan, Julia Broyles, Ada Ellis and Robert R. Bayles.
Services were held in the first church building form 1893 to 1959. This building was torn down during the first week in March 1959 and replaced with a modern structure.The first electric lights were installed Sept. 17, 1933. The new Snow Chapel Baptist Church was dedicated 1 Nov 1959. In October 1973, the church name was changed from Snow Chapel to Snow Memorial Baptist Church.
There were no recorded minutes from 1916-1930.
Pastors
Source: A Summary of the Minutes of Snow Chapel Baptist Church and Snow Memorial Baptist Church, compiled by Margaret Holley, 15 Aug 1993. Posted 13 Mar 2005.
- J.H. Snow
- W.M. Vines
- J.A. Denton
- F.W. Barnett
- D.A. Glen
- Geo. Edens
- W.K. Cox
- S.H. Johnson
- M.B. Upchurch
- F.W. Devault
- R.W. King
- T.G. Davis
- R.M. Devault
- J.M. Good
- J.W. Setzer*
- R.E. Grimsley*
- A.J. Walkins*
- O.E. Sams*
- B.M. Canup
- Oscar Nelson
- J.M. Morgan
- C.P. Holland
- Frank Cox
- Stewart Thompson
- C.B. Peoples
- Warner Sizemore
- Farrell Brown
- Fred Strouth
- Clarence Carder
- M.H. Carder
- Paul Strickler
- Dean Smith
- Everett Lerch
- Ron Pelfrey
- C.W. Jones
- Huey Brock
- Albert Bentely
- John Perkins
- George T. (Ted) Williams
- *Not in minutes
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Horace Leftwich
A.H. Wilson
Rev. Campbell
L.R. Womack
Rev. McClendon
S.L. Spear
Sloan S. Hodges
John F. Birchette
Michael Dyson
Jesse Blackshear
Harold Adams
Matthew Machen
John Goah
Eric Ramey
Danny Johnson
Source: In the Footsteps of Faith: a Tour of 14 of Johnson City's Century-old Churches, September 2005. Posted 8 Oct 2005